University of Calgary

Publications - 2020


 

A New Field in Mind - A History of Interdisciplinarity in the Early Brain Sciences

Stahnisch, Frank W.

In recent decades, developments in research technologies and therapeutic advances have generated immense public recognition for neuroscience. However, its origins as a field, often linked to partnerships and projects at various brain-focused research centres in the United States during the 1960s, can be traced much further back in time. In A New Field in Mind Frank Stahnisch documents and analyzes the antecedents of the modern neurosciences as an interdisciplinary field. Although postwar American research centres, such as Francis O. Schmitt's Neuroscience Research Program at MIT, brought the modern field to prominence, Stahnisch reveals the pioneering collaborations in the early brain sciences at centres in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland in the first half of the twentieth century. One of these, Heinrich Obersteiner's institute in Vienna, began its work in the 1880s. Through case studies and collective biographies, Stahnisch investigates the evolving relationships between disciplines - anatomy, neurology, psychiatry, physiology, serology, and neurosurgery - which created new epistemological and social contexts for brain research. He also shows how changing political conditions in Central Europe affected the development of the neurosciences, ultimately leading to the expulsion of many physicians and researchers under the Nazi regime and their migration to North America. An in-depth and innovative study, A New Field in Mind tracks the emergence and evolution of neuroscientific research from the late nineteenth century to the postwar period.

 

Barracks Islam and Command Christianity: Religion in Britain’s West African Colonial Army (c.1900-1960)

Stapleton, Timothy
 

Bedside and Community: 50 Years of Contributions to the Health of Albertans from the University of Calgary

Mansell, Diana, Stahnisch, Frank W. and Larsson, Paula

Bedside and Community is the inside story of fifty years of health care and health research at the University of Calgary. Drawing on the first-person accounts of researchers, administrators, faculty, and students along with archival research, and faculty histories, this collection celebrates the many significant contributions the University of Calgary has made to the health of Albertans. With contributions from the Cumming School of Medicine, the Faculty of Nursing, Faculty of Kinesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Environmental Design, Department of Psychology, and Indigenous Health Initiatives Bedside and Community is a truly collaborative history. Addressing the links between departments, the relationship between the university and the community, and evolving research and teaching methods, this book places the University of Calgary within a wider national context and shows how it has addressed the unique health needs of Southern Alberta. With a pioneering focus on primary care and commitment to interdisciplinary connections, the University of Calgary has made strides in health research, health education, and community outreach. Bedside and Community tells the story of a tradition of excellence that will light the way to future outreach and discovery.

 

Canada's Legal Pasts: Looking Forward, Looking Back

Campbell, Lyndsay, McCoy, Ted and Méthot, Mélanie
 

“Conservatism in the Civil War North,” special issue of Civil War History, 64, no 3 (2020).

Towers, Frank and Andrew Wiley
 

Editor, “Roundtable: Studying the Civil War from Abroad: Historiography's Global and National Contexts,” Civil War History, 66, no. 2 (June 2020): 153-198.

Towers, Frank
 

Imagining the Sudan in British Film, 1925-1956

Bates, Zach
 

Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics: Historical Perspectives on Alberta and Beyond

Stahnisch, Frank W. and Kurbegović, Erna

From 1928 to 1972, the Alberta Sexual Sterilization Act, Canada’s lengthiest eugenic policy, shaped social discourses and medical practice in the province. Sterilization programs—particularly involuntary sterilization programs—were responding both nationally and internationally to social anxieties produced by the perceived connection between mental degeneration and heredity. Psychiatry and the Legacies of Eugenics illustrates how the emerging field of psychiatry and its concerns about inheritable conditions was heavily influenced by eugenic thought and contributed to the longevity of sterilization practices in Western Canada. Using institutional case studies, biographical accounts, and media developments from Western Canada and Europe, contributors trace the impact of eugenics on nursing practices, politics, and social attitudes, while investigating the ways in which eugenics discourses persisted unexpectedly and remained mostly unexamined in psychiatric practice. This volume further extends historical analysis into considerations of contemporary policy and human rights issues through a discussion of disability studies as well as compensation claims for victims of sterilization. In impressive detail, contributors shed new light on the medical and political influences of eugenics on psychiatry at a key moment in the field’s development. With contributions by Ashley Barlow, W. Mikkel Dack, Diana Mansell, Guel A. Russell, Celeste Tuong Vy Sharpe, Henderikus J. Stam, Douglas Wahlsten, Paul J. Weindling, Robert A. Wilson, Gregor Wolbring, and Marc Workman.

 

Remaking North American Sovereignty: Towards a Continental History of State Transformation in the 1860s

Towers, Frank and Jewel L. Spangler
 

Révérence ou résistance? La norme statutaire dans les relations de travail à Marseille aux XIIIe et XIVe siècle

Michaud, Francine in Michaud, Francine Statuts, écritures et pratiques sociales dans les sociétés de la Méditerranée occidentale à la fin du Moyen Àge (XII-XVe siècle). Vème rencontre. Les statuts vus de l’extérieur: les références à la norme dans les sources de la pratique
 

Specialization or Selectivity in the Bison Hunt? Environment, Food and Trade in the Northern Great Plains

Colpitts, George
 

The Fort Ellice Daybook 1822-23: Double Entry Accounting in Fur Trade Analysis

Colpitts, George
 

Treaty 6 Cree Annuity Spending in the Territorial Economy of Western Canada, 1873-1905

Colpitts, George
 

Women and Energy in the Ruhr Area of West Germany, 1950s–1980s

Dolata, Petra
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